Okay, Gregory, here are some quotes, all from 1:18:40 to 1:31:00. I apologize for the length, but it was a really intense discussion. The beauty of the film is that you can say these things, and it's kind of okay. It doesn't make you a racists to parrot racist arguments from the 19th century because the movie isn't about human races. It's about aliens. Except that... really... it is about humans (as is pointed out a couple of times in the commentary).
Again, this was my favorite Down in Front commentary.
Trey: In the end, I think it's justifiable to make the argument that 'Oh, it's another one of those white-man's-guilt movies.' ... Brian: But ... we did some shit. ... The ultimate point is: we've all done some shit to each other.
I really don't think you can call it even. Suggesting that scattered violence by oppressed peoples is equal to the conquest, oppression, and discrimination visited on them is just silly. However, I agree that you can make a reasonable argument that, if you have been conquered, you need to eventually get over it.
Trey then tells the PJ O'Rourke story and emphasizes the contrition instead of the oppression itself (this was 1989, immediately before apartheid was dismantled).
Trey [paraphrasing PJ]: Find me a difference between what America did and what South Africa did other than that they don't cop to it yet. Michael: That's absolutely true.
It's the difference between the guy who used to beat his wife and now treats her right and the guy who is still beating his wife. The first guy gets to tell the second guy that he's being a bad person.
Teague: What would the fair version of treating the prawns ... have been? If they were on their home planet ... would it be much different? It might look like this camp. ... Michael: That's a really good point to bring up.
Then everyone but Trey begins rationalizing the treatment as being actually pretty good, sounding hilariously like Barbara Bush after Hurricane Katrina. Then Michael comes to his senses and does a 180.
These are exactly the same arguments white men have made about blacks and Indians since encountering them. "This is fine, by their standards. They can't take care of themselves. They're savages in their homeland. They take each other as slaves." And so on.
Brian then makes up a back story that makes the humans sound magnanimous. "Presumably" we tried to help them, but "presumably" the prawns didn't do anything to help themselves. The film is at fault for not providing that back story, but you don't get to make up your own. You could just as easily say that humans ruined the aliens' potential to form a working society by giving them cat food, which seems to act like a drug on them. That's at least something we actually see.
Teague: I feel like humans ... did the right thing [by sequestering the aliens].
The film makers would disagree with you. The movie is all about how the ruling class mistreats an underclass they don't like, because it's a nearly exact mirror of actual South African society with regard to impoverished foreign refugees. You can argue that the film fails in that the aliens really are different from those real-life people (we don't know; they never present the aliens' side), but that's not what Teague says, altho Michael sort of makes that point when he says the aliens should not have to be digging thru garbage.
Trey: There might be species and/or societies that just can't cohabitate.
But the reason for that historically among humans is that one group has conquered the other and failed to exterminate or assimilate them and/or it stems from religious and/or racial intolerance. All three of these are morally unacceptable in a modern civilization.
Brian immediately argues against Trey's premise, but Trey defends his premise to a point.
Michael and Trey then compare the aliens to raptors and Komodo dragons, which is contrary to the story the film is trying to present (they are clearly smarter than animals) but does square nicely with historical defenses of racism. (I'm not really suggesting they are 19th century social Darwinists, of course. As far as I know, they don't even own fob watches.)
Trey then uses Palestinians as an example of an angry people who can't be satisfied because the ruling class just doesn't want to give up their superior position (my wording). Brian seems to misunderstand his point and points out that it is only a small minority of unreasonable Palestinians who just really want to blow up Jews (most Palestinians have given up trying to get fair treatment, he seems to suggest approvingly). But Trey's point is, I think, that the problem didn't start with them. It started with Jews relocating to Palestine, taking over, and forcing Palestinians into second-class citizen status. But he doesn't actually say that.
Trey then uses Iraq as an example that assimilation is about the only way to resolve these things, even if assimilation comes in the form of extermination (rather than education, tolerance, and anti-discrimination laws). That's an oversimplification of what has happened in Iraq; the Sunni and Shi'a haven't really exterminated each other. They were forced to stop fighting by the surge in US troops. That seems (as much as I hate to admit it) to have provided a cooling off period that may create a lasting peace.
But it's also pretend-realism. Just because the solution to these problems is really hard doesn't mean it's impossible and we shouldn't try to achieve reconciliation. After all, different races and religions really do live together in harmony in many places around the world, even if there is an occasional racist murder.
Overall, it was a really stimulating discussion, but I feel like everybody sometimes fell right into the film makers' trap of feeling like the humans' treatment of the aliens was justified even tho, intellectually, you know perfectly well that that sort of treatment is never justified (like watching Cops and going, "I would just beat the shit out of that guy with my stick and then taser him.").
I take issue somewhat with the film makers in making the aliens so unlikeable and never presenting their point of view. It needed even just one alien saying, "We weren't like this before we came here. We traveled across the fucking galaxy. We're a civilized people. We just need a structured environment, that's all. There are no jobs for us to do here. And the cat food, man. The cat food turned us into bums."