Teague wrote:Well, the first thing I think about with documentaries is their purpose. Typically, you can assume a Ken Burns documentary has an honest purpose: to shed light on some cultural or historical item and flesh out the stuff you may not have thought about before. Also typically, you can assume a Michael Moore documentary has an agenda based on the filmmaker's opinions, and its purpose is to disseminate them.
Thusly I sort of break down documentaries into two umbrella categories: essays and persuasive essays. Neither inherently better than the other, but I tend to like the straightforward "essay" type documentaries more than the alternative - even though, frankly, it's a hazy distinction. For instance, I wouldn't immediately think to put King of Kong in the "persuasive" column with Bowing for Columbine, but I do wonder if Billy Mitchell is the utter prick he appears to be in the movie. It seems conveniently dastardly, and while the documentary could be completely honest, I have no way of knowing if they're playing an angle on me. Hazy. And even if they are, is that enough to put it in with the likes of Super Size Me or Sicko?
We might need to bring in the Doty guns on that one.
I like your attempt at vivisecting the documentary form, and you admit its not an exact science. I would say there are no inherit brands of doc's, only genre's. The real truth is that anytime you start editing the words of something somebody says, you are altering the reality. The degree to which you do it is what makes the difference between KB's "The Civil War" and "Bowling for Columbine." Its important to remember that even with "Essay," type docs that its not unmitigated truth. There are several historians who take umbrage to KB's work, even though there is no manipulation immediately apparent.
All the Essay's I wrote in HS and college weren't devoid of opinion or perspective. In fact, they depended on it. Having an objective point of view, a voice, is necessary and I would dare say unavoidable. How heavy the hand is with the filmmaker's opinion is what separates an investigation into something (an event, person, subject, etc) versus a polemic (Im Michael Moore and this is why I'm right!).
So, I would breakdown documentary genre's into as such:
Observational:
Observing a person or an event for a set period of time, exploring ideas, themes, and feelings, while following a character, or characters, arc. Usually told in real time, as it was filmed.
Hoop Dreams
Twist of Faith
Overnight
Eileen: Portrait of a Serial Killer
Paradise Lost
The Staircase
Confessions of a Superhero
King of Kong
Woodstock
The War Room
E-Dreams
Reflective First Person
A doc about a person, place, or event that was in the past, told from the perspective of the subject in question, or those directly involved with it/them. Can use archive footage or recreations to elucidate the past.
The Brandon Teena Story
Dogtown and Z-Boys
Capturing the Friedmans
Hearts of Darkness
The Fog of War
Standard Operating Procedure
Enron: Smartest Guys in the Room.
Dear Zachary
Party Monster
Z Channel
We Live in Public
Girl 27
When the Levees Broke
Waking Sleeping Beauty
Kurt and Courtney
Reflective Third Person
Covering a person, place, or event in the past but completely objective in that no one directly involved participated.
The Civil War
Baseball
Cropsey
Jazz
Waco: Rules of Engagement
most historical documentaries
Biographical
Covering one person or group of persons lives. Story is second to character as there is not always a clear arc that a storyline takes place over. Rather, this is just
The Kid Stays in the Picture
Mr. Death
Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired
The Cruise
The Boys
Dreams With Sharp Teeth
Subculture immersion
Investigating a sub culture, meeting usually a cast of characters that expose a movement or way of life to the audience.
American Pimp
Wasteland
Pumping Iron
Murderball
Trekkies
Vernon, Florida
Revolution OS
The Bridge
Preset Hypothesis
Hypothesis is tested with a predetermined time limit, objective, or gimmick to structure the ideas it wishes to explore
Super Size Me
My Date with Drew
King Corn
Super High Me
Polemic
An opinion has been determined on a subject and other viewpoints have been excluded
Who Killed The Electric Car
Expelled
The Corporation
Faranheit 9/11
That's very rough, and theres a few that qualify for two catagories and others that dont fit easily into any of them. But that's a bit more clinical way to look at it.
Eddie Doty